(c) 2017,2022 Peter McCollum
Other CIA Sets
The sets listed
here are known to exist, but detailed information may be lacking, so the
description is brief.
Most of the
information comes from the CIA’s “Electronic Reading Room” site at https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/
.
RS-5 Mentioned in documents from February 1950 (when it
was “under development”) to April 1954 [ref 107, 125, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135,
136, 137, 139, 144]. The RS-5 is often mentioned together with the RS-1 and
RS-6. Mentioned April 1958 in an RT-21 memo; becoming
"surplus" in 1960. Power output 2 watts. Lower power consumption than
RS-11 or RT-21.
RS-11 Includes RT-11C xmtr, and
RR-11C rcvr.
RT-11C prototype built Dec 1956, based on RT-11B. "A"
model existed also. Two bands: 4-8 MC and 8-16 MC. Two 1AD4's, two 5A6's, CR-18
crystal. 6 watts output, neon bulb side-tone osc.
Half-power switch turns off one 5A6.
RR-11C based on
RR-11A. Tubes 1AD4 x 3, 1C8, 1AK4 x 3, TG9 crystal diode. Tuning dial mylar
tape on rollers [like RR-49?].
The RR-11AA and
RR-11BB were transistorized replacements for the RR-11A, with work beginning in
1954. The contractor was Philco. The design included
a main unit with two interchangeable front-end modules for 3-12 MC (RR-11AA)
and 12-30 MC (RR-11BB). Specifications for RR-11AA: 54-A-1028-A and
54-A-1028-A-T, dated Mar-1954. Specifications for RR-11BB: 55-A-1036-A and
55-A-1036-A-T, both dated Jan-1955. Contract delivery was complete Dec-1957.
Note that “RR/D-11”
is a solid-state rcvr used with the AS-3 set, but not
part of the RS-11. Both sets were under development at about the same time.
RS-13 Proposed development discussed October 1954.
NEMS-Clarke was the contractor. Design shall operate from 12VDC battery with a
universal charger, use the RR-6A receiver intact, other portions to possibly
use RS-6A components if applicable. Includes a 300 WPM keyer.
Use plug-in tuning units instead of a bandswitch.
Final tube is 1614 (ruggedized metal 6L6), 25 watts out, 3-24 MC, 600V on the
plate. Two other miniature tubes: oscillator and multivibrator. Xmtr size was initially 2-5/8 x 4-5/16 x 8 inches; tuning
unit 1-1/8 x 1-1/2 x 4-1/2 inches (concern that this is too large – desired to
be the size of king-size cigarette pack). PS is about the same size as the xmtr; battery charger is a separate unit operating from
70-240 VAC 40-400 CPS. The set is housed in a suitcase.
The keyer is motor-driven, using paper tape that is hand-inked
with a pen with conductive ink, using a plastic stencil. “As the tape is pulled
through the keying head, four spring-loaded contacts scan the tape by
contacting the conducting marks. Combinations of pairs of contacts conducting
determine the transmission of marks and spaces. Keying is frequency shift with
a 1000 cycle shift. … Initial contact with the base station is made by
transmitting 110 cycle dots generated by driving the multivibrator with the
output of the 110 cycle power cupply
vibrator.”. This appears to be the first instance of a medium-speed keyer, as there were concerns about testing it in Europe,
because the opposition would then learn that we were using this type of system.
The RS-13 system was imitating a foreign system that was known to exist using a
graphite-based ink-on-paper scheme. A type AR-2 Hellschreiber
printer was used to receive text with the RS-13.
Field testing
started April 1955 in Lexington, KY and Denver, CO. Tested on 8 frequencies
between 3 and 16 MC. In July, further tests were conducted at St. Louis and
Denver. By September 1955, the RS-13 system had been “tested and accepted”, and
made available for issue.
Base station
receiving equipment was tested using two methods: 1) The received signal is
converted to a 10 KC beat by an RBR-13 converter with an SP-600 receiver,
recorded on magnetic tape at 30 IPS, then played back at 1-7/8 IPS for audible
copy. 2) A URA-8A FSK converter feeding into a McElroy RAPC “undulator” which
writes the received signal directly on a paper tape. The scheme based on the
RBR-13 was preferred based on the results of the July 1955 field tests.
In early 1956,
design changes (these and others) were initiated: 1) Change to support A1
(Morse CW) transmission; 2) Change antenna loading system to be similar to
RT-6, and support a single antenna; 3) Reduce acoustic noise; 4) Support
operation from AC power (presumably without requiring a battery); 5) Change the
tape marking template to work with standard Scripto
pencils using IBM electrographic lead. In May 1956, these modifications became
known as “RS-13A” for units modified by NEMS-Clarke, and “RS-13B” for a second
unknown contractor in California, whose name is abbreviated with 2 or 3
letters. RS-13B deliveries were expected to start in December.
In June 1956, the
set was discussed/demonstrated with “SMOTH” (British Intelligence Service).
SMOTH had a similar set at that time. They pointed out some weaknesses of the
RS-13 system (which CIA Commo was “well aware of”).
In April 1957,
deliveries of RS-13 sets were to be suspended pending the outcome of the
development of the new AS-3 system.
RT-15 xmtr. In 1955, proposed
replacement for commercial HT-4 xmtrs. Procurement
suspended; looking into T-368 and GPT-750.
RS-16 High-Speed Agent Communications System. Prototype
under development, April 1957. Sets being refurbished Sept. 1961.
RS-18 Agent Tri-Phase Communications Set. Under
development, April 1957.
RR-33 receiver, 1959. A modified and repackaged Zenith
Royal 500D transistor radio. Operates 3-12 MC. Mods include: A new front-end
circuit based on the CV-2A converter; Output jack for headset operation; FT-243
crystal holder; External connector for plugging in an external power pack
composed of “D” cells. The first 20 of 40 sets were delivered April 1959; by
July the remaining 20 sets had been delivered and the project was terminated.
A subsequent study
project in April 1959 was done to determine the feasibility of modifying Royal
500D radios to operate 3-6.5 MC, but with less extensive changes, and without
repackaging the radio as in the RR-33. The mods were limited to the RF and
oscillator stages. Sensitivity was OK, image rejection was poor, upper tuning
range was limited to 6 MC.
This project seems
to have actually started in 1956, but without the “RR-33” designation, which
became official on 31-Mar-1959. A memo from July of 1956 describes a 3-12 MC
receiver based on the ‘Zenith RYL500’ and the earlier CV-1 converter. The memo
notes that there was a comparative study with the Zenith, the Regency TR-1, the
G.E. model 675, and the Raytheon model 8TP. Note that the Regency TR-1 was the
first ‘pocket transistor radio’ to be commercially available. It is unknown
what was happening with the project between mid-1956 and early 1959.
RT-21 xmtr. 3-30 MC in 3 bands
(3-7, 7-15, 15-30 MC); xtal or external VFO. Built-in
hand key, RF meter on front panel. AC PS (270-70V), also 12VDC input.
Breadboarded in late 1959; first delivery July 1960. 2 watts output, using two
2N1337 in the final. 25 transistors total. Has an auto-tune capability.
Problems with mechanical oscillation during tune. Concern that RT-21 duplicates
RT-11 xmtr.
RT-27 xmtr. First sample
available Dec. 1958. Contractor in Phila. PA. 3-32 MC in 2 bands, xtal or VFO. RP-27 PS, 110 or 220 VAC. Tubes 6197 x2,
4CX250D.
RS-19 Agent Short-Range Communications Set. Contracted
June 1957, first prototype July 1958, acceptance testing January 1960. System
includes FM transmitter (6.98 MC, +/-4 KC deviation, 2 watts, voice or 1 KC
tone), FM receiver, AM re-transmitter (330 KC), a “mouth receiver” (contract
with Telex for mouthpiece), and battery charger. Also described is a “base
radio station” rcvr and xmtr
with 25W xmtr power, 6 xtal
channels, AC or 12VDC power.
RS-23 Radio Relay System. 3 systems tested April 1959.
CR-26 Collection Receiver, 1-10 GC, solid-state,
continuously tunable, battery powered, weighs about 40 lbs. State of the art design,
investigating using “garnet [crystal] preselectors”, and Sylvania tunnel diodes
for local osc. and mixer. May 1961.
RS-43 Portable Microwave Communications System. Testing
August 1962.
RT-38 xmtr. Feb. 1963. 4.5-15
MC in two bands; 6-9 watts output. Six xtal channels.
Ni-Cd battery.
RR-45 Miniature 3-channel TRF receiver, uses crystal
filters. Completed about Feb. 1963.
RS-48 March 1963; RR-48A is 3.5-12 MC; RR-48B is 10-20
MC; RR-48E is RR/B-48 converted to 3-12 MC. Memo says RR-D/11 are all committed,
and RR-49 still one year away, thus no modern rcvr
available for above 12 MC – procure 100 RR-48B’s ($125 each) while waiting for
RR-49.
RR-48A rcvr, from the manual: 3.5-12 MC, four xtal
channels, Morse, tone, or voice. Channel 1 xtal is on
front panel; other three are inside. Operates from a single 1.5V AA battery.
Physical size appears to be about 4” x 3” x 1.5”.
RT-48 and BS-48
rechargeable battery. RT-48 appears to be about 5" x 4" x 1"
(?). 4-16 MC in 2 bands. Single xtal on panel. Use
with AN-58 antenna. BS-48 battery has integral AC charger.
RS-50 Carrier-current transceiver.
RS-54 Memo January 1964 says “The RS-54 is a replacement
for the AN/URC-4 transceiver”. Bids being solicited.
AR-20 Automatic scanning base station receiver. Scans
2-30 MC for unscheduled agent transmissions. Up to 2800 channels, 10 KC wide.
Equipment occupies two racks.
RS-69 became available Summer 1965. In April 1965: “…the
RS-69 (former AN/PRC-64), which is due soon,…” (see
under RS-100).
RT-66 Transmitter. 3-24 MC, 20W, 12VDC power (BS/B-49
battery), 3-5/8” X 4” X 1-1/2”, 1.22 lbs. Prototype expected in June 1966.
Recommended as replacement for RT-49. Same as the RT-101 xmtr
in the RS-101, except for physical layout. Used in RS-101 testing in 1966. The
specs are the same as the RT-49, except a minimum of 20 watts output across the
band while using 12 VDC power. The contractor was AVCO.
ASR-100 VHF Survival Radio. Became available late 1965.
Only available replacement for URC-4, but not ready for August 1965 need, will
have to use URC-4. URC-11, URC-10, and Navy AN/RRC-49 also mentioned. In July
1966, experiments with ASR-100 in a ground-to-air relay system.
RS-100 / RS-101
Radio set for paramilitary
use, and also as an RS-1 replacement.
RS-100 samples were
available December 1964. RS-100 could be procured in quantity in 1966,
discussed as an RS-1 replacement. Medium-speed transmission capability;
reception; synthesized freq control; message
preparation; all within one case. RS-101 will be procured instead: adding voice
capability for para-military use; deleting medium-speed (but it can be added
with an accessory). ["Medium-speed" means (for example) 300 WPM with
a burst-coder.]
It appears that the
RS-101 was a predecessor to the TAR-224: It is 2-24 MC, the physical size is
the same as the TAR, it used the same military-style audio connectors, had an
auto-tune capability, and the contractor was very likely AVCO (progress
meetings were in Cincinnati, which is where AVCO was). The RS-101 supported an
AM-voice mode; 20W CW, 5W voice. It was "intended for para-military
operations". Development started mid-1965; early testing was in mid-1966;
full production was about mid-1967. There were problems with the xmtr power transistors.
This tends to explain why the TAR-224 has military audio connectors: it was an
existing requirement for para-military use, carried over from the RS-101. Memos mention using the military H-251 headset.
In April 1965,
there was a discussion saying: “There was considerable discussion on the role
the RS-100 would play in CIA clandestine operations. It was generally agreed
that the RS-100 was not being considered as a catch-all replacement for the
RS-1, because we now have, or have coming, equipments
which will provide a family of units from which to select equipment for a
specific operation, depending upon the particular requirement. This represents
a change from the situation a few years back when almost all para-military requirements
were met by one single set. The RS-48 and RS-49 in waterproof carrying cases
were displayed as examples of equipments that could
be used for many operations and the RS-69 (former AN/PRC-64), which is due
soon, would add further variety to the equipment available.”
Accessories: The OS/B-100 was a "digitally tuned
oscillator" (PLL synthesizer) accessory for the RS-101 (OS-100 was used
with RS-100). The AN/B-101 was an antenna coupler with a 15' whip antenna. An
RP-101 power supply was developed (details unknown). In April 1967, a project
was discussed for a 100-watt linear amplifier which uses the RS-101 as the
exciter. It could be rack-mountable, and would be a replacement for the URT-11
transmitter. A hand-crank generator was desired; suggested to be a smaller
version of the HG-100, or a higher-output version of the HG-49P. Suggested
audio accessories included H-251 or H-140 headset with boom mic added; M-125 or
M-81 mic; H-250 or H-189 handset.
RS-59 Set includes (from a photo from Detlev
V.): BC-59A, RT-59 xmtr, CM-59A, BS-59, KA-59,
RR/C-59 rcvr, CO-8(?) coder, KE-8(?) keyer, CA/A-3 tape cartridge, CA/A-3B tape cartridge.
Receiver RR/C-59:
3-24 MC in 3 bands; 10-channel xtal matrix; 4-1/8” x
2-5/16” x 1-5/16”. Prototype in August 1966 was 2-16 MC.
RS-526 Sept. 1966. Personnel alerting system; a GE
Porta-Mobil xcvr with a CU-20 tone generator to
trigger a Motorola Page Boy rcvr. Option with the
Page Boy is a body-worn Peltier cell which turns cold when activated by the
Page Boy.
CV-13E Sept. 1966. Converter, used in a medium-speed base
station to convert rcvr IF down to 10 KC, which is
recorded at high speed and played back at slower speed.
AS-12 Sept. 1966. A 10,000 WPM agent HF comm system. The
base equipment listens to a number of freqs to locate
clear channels; a sounding pulse train is then sent on these clear channels.
Agent equipment listens on several pre-assigned channels, chooses one, then
automatically sends the message.
RT/A-60 xmtr. Nov. 1966; two
prototypes coming. Prototype demo’d with KE/A-8 and
KE-29 keyers.
RR-75 receiver. 2-7 MC; 3 internal xtals
and 1 external; ferrite loop antenna. Replacement for RR-44.
RT-66 xmtr. Oct. 1967;
recommended to replace RT-49. About 2/3 the size of the RT-49, and runs
directly from 12V. Some RS-49 systems being transferred to DIA. RS-49 stock
will be depleted by end of 1968. Contractor for RT-66 was Cincinnati
Electronics.
SRT-60 surveillance transmitter. Mentioned in a June 1970
microphone test report. See http://www.cryptomuseum.com/covert/bugs/index.htm
for info on many other “bugging” devices.
SRR-35 subcarrier receiver. Mentioned in the SRT-105
transmitter (‘bug’) manual, in conjunction with an ACL model SR-209 Main
Carrier Receiver. SRR-35A is also mentioned. The SRT-105 subcarrier is at 40 Khz. See http://www.cryptomuseum.com/covert/bugs/srt105/index.htm
for much more information on the SRT-105.